抑制器
癌症研究
基因
生物
抑癌基因
计算生物学
蛋白质组
泛素
依赖关系(UML)
遗传学
细胞生物学
突变
机制(生物学)
生物信息学
蛋白质生物合成
转录组
分子生物学
癌症
作者
Hilary E. Nicholson,Douglas A. Whittington,Frank J. Bruzzese,Katherine Lazarides,Lauren Martires,Matthew R. Tonini,Helena N. Jenkins,Minjie Zhang,Preksha Shahagadkar,Charlotte B. Pratt,Kimberly J. Briggs,Patrick McCarren,Alice Tsai,Madhavi Bandi,Chengyin Min,Alan Huang,Hongxiang Zhang,Samuel R. Meier,Binzhang Shen,Yi Yu
标识
DOI:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-26-0040
摘要
When tumor suppressor genes are lost through chromosomal deletion, deletion of adjacent genes can generate therapeutic vulnerabilities. MTAP is frequently co-deleted with the Chr9p21 tumor suppressor gene CDKN2A, creating synthetic lethal dependency on PRMT5. Telomeric to MTAP lies FOCAD, whose loss induces dependency on the HBS1L/PELO ribosome-rescue complex for translational maintenance. FOCAD is deleted in ~1/3 of MTAP-deleted cancers. We screened an IMiD-focused diversity library and identified a weak hit that bound cereblon, promoted HBS1L-CRBN-compound complex formation, and induced E3-ligase-dependent HBS1L ubiquitination and degradation. Guided by cryo-EM structures and proteome selectivity we developed TNG961, a potent, selective HBS1L degrader that disrupts the HBS1L/PELO complex, inducing translational arrest, unfolded protein response activation, and growth inhibition in FOCAD-negative models. Oral administration of TNG961 regresses FOCAD-negative xenografts, including PRMT5 inhibitor-refractory models, establishing HBS1L degradation as a strategy to exploit FOCAD loss and supporting clinical evaluation of TNG961 as a first-in-class precision oncology therapeutic.
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