心理干预
心理健康
认知
梅德林
临床心理学
心理学
神经影像学
随机对照试验
干预(咨询)
医学
精神科
政治学
外科
法学
作者
Kareen Heinze,Jennifer Cumming,Amrita Dosanjh,Sophia Palin,Shannen Poulton,Andrew P. Bagshaw,Matthew Broome
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.10.014
摘要
To investigate putative neurobiological mechanisms that link longer-term physical activity interventions to mental health and cognitive outcomes using randomised controlled trials in children, adolescents and young adults.A range of medical and psychological science electronic databases were searched (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, PsychINFO).Original research studies were selected, data were extracted and quality was appraised.Sixteen primary papers were included, ranging from healthy and community samples to subclinical and clinical populations across a variety of age ranges and using different neurobiological measures (e.g. magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography, cortisol, brain-derived neurotropic factor).The majority of studies report improvement in mental health and cognition outcomes following longer-term physical activity interventions which coincide with neurobiological alterations, especially neuroimaging alterations in activation and electrophysiological parameters in frontal areas. Future research should include measures of pre-existing fitness and target those who would benefit the most from this type of intervention (e.g. those with a lower level of fitness and at risk for or with mental health problems).
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