Human mesenchymal stem cells encapsulated-coacervated photoluminescent nanodots layered bioactive chitosan/collagen hydrogel matrices to indorse cardiac healing after acute myocardial infarction

Acute Myocardial Infarction (MI) is one of the foremost causes of human death worldwide and it leads to mass death of cardiomyocytes, interchanges of unfavorable biological environment and affecting electrical communications by fibrosis scar formations, and specifically deficiency of blood supply to heart which leads to heart damage and heart failure. Recently, numerous appropriate strategies have been applied to base on solve these problems wound be provide prominent therapeutic potential to cardiac regeneration after acute MI. In the present study, a combined biopolymeric conductive hydrogel was fabricated with conductive ultra-small graphene quantum dots as a soft injectable hydrogel for cardiac regenerations. The resultant hydrogel was combined with human Mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) to improved angiogenesis in cardiovascular tissues and decreasing cardiomyocyte necrosis of hydrogel treated acute-infarcted region has been greatly associated with the development of cardiac functions in MI models. The prepared graphene quantum dots and hydrogel groups was physico-chemically analyzed and confirmed the suitability of the materials for cardiac regeneration applications. The in vitro analyzes of hydrogels with hMSCs have established that enhanced cell survival rate, increased expressions of pro-inflammatory factors, pro-angiogenic factors and early cardiogenic markers. The results of in vivo myocardial observations and electrocardiography data demonstrated a favorable outcome of ejection fraction, fibrosis area, vessel density with reduced infarction size, implying that significant development of heart regenerative function after MI. This novel strategy of injectable hydrogel with hMSCs could be appropriate for the effective treatment of cardiac therapies after acute MI.