医学
动脉缺血性中风
静脉血栓形成
血栓
冲程(发动机)
血栓形成
小儿中风
脑静脉窦血栓形成
儿科
心脏病学
重症监护医学
缺血性中风
内科学
缺血
机械工程
工程类
作者
Catherine Amlie‐Lefond
出处
期刊:Continuum
[Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer)]
日期:2018-02-01
卷期号:24 (1): 150-170
被引量:10
标识
DOI:10.1212/con.0000000000000559
摘要
ABSTRACT PURPOSE OF REVIEW This article provides an overview of stroke in neonates, infants, and children. RECENT FINDINGS Arterial ischemic stroke and cerebral venous sinus thrombosis are increasingly recognized in childhood as important causes of lifelong morbidity and mortality. Diagnosis of arterial ischemic stroke is frequently delayed, as acute neurologic deficits can be challenging to detect in the young child, and stroke is often not considered in the differential diagnosis. Neurologic sequelae following stroke are common, and strategies to minimize stroke size and optimize recovery are being developed. Recurrent arterial ischemic stroke is not uncommon, particularly in children with cerebral arteriopathy. Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis causes obstruction of venous outflow leading to venous infarcts. Complications include hemorrhagic conversion of infarcts and increased intracranial pressure. Without treatment, thrombus extension with increased symptoms is common. Robust guidelines of care that exist for adults do not exist for children, particularly for children with arterial ischemic stroke. SUMMARY The approach to stroke in infants and children can be informed by clinical experience in pediatric stroke and cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, the extensive literature on pediatric thrombosis, and extrapolation from data from adult patients.
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