纳米技术
材料科学
纳米材料
金属有机骨架
超级电容器
纳米结构
储能
光催化
模板
电化学储能
多孔性
锂(药物)
催化作用
电化学
电极
吸附
化学
有机化学
复合材料
医学
功率(物理)
物理
物理化学
量子力学
内分泌学
作者
Min Hui Yap,Kam Loon Fow,George Chen
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.gee.2017.05.003
摘要
Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) represent a class of porous material which is formed by strong bonds between metal ions and organic linkers. By careful selection of constituents, MOFs can exhibit very high surface area, large pore volume, and excellent chemical stability. Research on synthesis, structures and properties of various MOFs has shown that they are promising materials for many applications, such as energy storage, gas storage, heterogeneous catalysis and sensing. Apart from direct use, MOFs have also been used as support substrates for nanomaterials or as sacrificial templates/precursors for preparation of various functional nanostructures. In this review, we aim to present the most recent development of MOFs as precursors for the preparation of various nanostructures and their potential applications in energy-related devices and processes. Specifically, this present survey intends to push the boundaries and covers the literatures from the year 2013 to early 2017, on supercapacitors, lithium ion batteries, electrocatalysts, photocatalyst, gas sensing, water treatment, solar cells, and carbon dioxide capture. Finally, an outlook in terms of future challenges and potential prospects towards industrial applications are also discussed.
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