压力源
应对(心理学)
心理学
大流行
2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)
纵向研究
发展心理学
社会心理学
临床心理学
医学
疾病
病理
传染病(医学专业)
作者
Emily Carrese‐Chacra,Kayla B. Hollett,Gizem Erdem,Sydney Miller,Jean‐Philippe Gouin
摘要
Abstract Objective This study examined changes in relationship satisfaction during the COVID‐19 pandemic and the moderating roles of financial strain, perceived threat of COVID‐19, and dyadic coping. Background The systemic‐transactional model of dyadic coping posits that relationship satisfaction varies as a function of the stressors partners face and their engagement in dyadic coping. Method About 188 partnered adults completed questionnaires at three time points during the initial confinement period of the COVID‐19 pandemic and at a 20‐month follow‐up. Results Relationship satisfaction increased during the first confinement period and returned to its baseline level at the 20‐month follow‐up. Greater financial strain and perceived threat of COVID‐19 were associated with poorer relationship satisfaction over time. Dyadic coping buffered the negative impact of financial strain on relationship satisfaction during the initial confinement period, but not 20 months later. Conclusions Most individuals were resilient to the effect of pandemic stressors on relationship satisfaction. The buffering effect of dyadic coping was observed during the initial confinement period when access to support resources outside the family unit was curtailed. Implications Intervention efforts to promote dyadic coping and financial well‐being for couples may be especially helpful in the context of strict confinement measures.
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