Latest insights on separation and storage of carbon compounds in water media towards sustainable environment: Recent innovations, challenges, future perspectives and application of machine learning

Throughout the past few decades, scientific agencies have paid a lot of attention to environmental issues such as acid rain, water poisoning, and global warming. In order to solve these environmental problems, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), which are made upof metal ions and/or clusters attached to organic ligands, have shown some promise. The study discusses current advances in the use of MOFs for sustainable energy, including carbon absorption and the removal of hazardous gases like CO2 and CH4 from water systems, and it looks at the potential and challenges presented by this cutting-edge technology. The paper emphasizes the significance of employing MOFs to decarbonize water systems and discusses the potential for extensive commercial use of MOFs to reduce environmental risks. Moreover, this study examines the potential of MOFs to decarbonize water systems, with an emphasis on the chemical and physical storage of carbon-containing molecules through the use of Artificial Neural Network models. MOFs are a viable substrate for clean energy and environmental remediation because of their distinctive physical and chemical properties, such as their tunable pores, high porosity, and small pore size. The paper also offers current remedies and encourages researchers to look into the potential of MOFs for solving environmental issues.