医学
转移性乳腺癌
来曲唑
内科学
中性粒细胞减少症
芳香化酶抑制剂
乳腺癌
肿瘤科
无进展生存期
队列
癌症
阿那曲唑
芳香化酶
胃肠病学
化疗
作者
Vanessa Wong,Richard de Boer,Sally Baron‐Hay,Robert Blum,Frances Boyle,Susan Chua,Kerrie Clarke,Katharine Cuff,Michael Green,Elgene Lim,Kelly Mok,Louise M. Nott,Michelle Nottage,Ali Tafreshi,Daphne Tsoi,Anthony Uccellini,Hong Wang,Peter Gibbs,Sheau Wen Lok
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.clbc.2022.08.011
摘要
International guidelines recommend combining a CDK4/6 inhibitor and endocrine therapy (ET) as first line treatment for hormone receptor (HR) positive, HER2 negative metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Results from MONALEESA-2 demonstrate superior progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) with ribociclib (CDK4/6 inhibitor) and ET compared to ET alone. Real world outcomes have yet to be reported.KARMA is a non-interventional registry of Australian patients receiving first-line treatment with ribociclib and aromatase inhibitor (AI), obtained via a Medicine Access Program (MAP) for HR+, HER2- MBC. Outcomes were compared with the ribociclib/letrozole cohort in MONALEESA-2.Data from 160 patients at 17 sites was analysed. Median follow-up is 36.5 months. Compared to MONALEESA-2, patients were numerically younger (54.3 vs. 62 years), with higher rates of bone-only metastases (31% vs. 21%). A total of 63 of 160 (39%) patients remain on treatment. A total of 56% of patients had at least 1 dose reduction, with neutropenia (68%) and abnormal liver enzymes (17%) the most common reasons. A total of 17 of 160 (11%) discontinued treatment due to toxicity, with no treatment related deaths. Median PFS was not reached (95% CI 29.9- NR), with PFS at 12 months and 18 months being 76% and 67% respectively versus 25.3 months, 73% and 63% in MONALEESA-2.The ribociclib and AI combination was well tolerated in this real-world setting. The KARMA registry cohort achieved a superior PFS (>36.5 months) to MONALEESA-2, potentially due to more favourable baseline disease characteristics. Less frequent assessment scheduling in this non trial setting may also contribute.
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