Effects of osteoporosis treatment and multicomponent integrated care on intrinsic capacity and happiness among rural community-dwelling older adults: the Healthy Longevity and Ageing in Place (HOPE) randomised controlled trial

MIC, including osteoporosis and pharmaceutical care, along with exercise and nutritional support, is an effective strategy to enhance IC and happiness compared to osteoporosis treatment alone and UC. This underscores the importance of comprehensive strategies for promoting healthy ageing in rural communities.