环氧树脂
材料科学
热固性聚合物
单体
复合材料
极限抗拉强度
复合数
聚合物
双酚A
造型(装饰)
纤维增强塑料
蠕动
聚合
亚苯基
转移模塑
压缩成型
双酚
耐火性
消防安全
预聚物
纤维素
作者
Shuai Du,Dehang Yang,Rong Huang,Shuaiqi Yang,Shanshan Dai,Kangjun Sun,Changhui Jing,X Wang,Fengyuan Zhang,Songqi Ma
摘要
ABSTRACT Carbon‐fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites are central to lightweight wind‐energy infrastructure but suffer from poor end‐of‐life circularity due to permanent epoxy thermoset matrices. Here we present a life‐cycle‐integrated molecular design strategy for circular epoxy resins based on a hindered phenylene biacetal architecture, overcoming the longstanding industrial trade‐offs between scalable synthesis, processability, high in‐service performance, chemical recyclability, and long‐term stability. The resins are prepared through one‐pot scalable synthesis (≥200 g), producing liquid monomers compatible with vacuum‐assisted resin infusion molding (VARI) with processing windows exceeding 60 min at 55°C. The resulting networks exhibit strong thermal–mechanical properties ( T g = 119°C–136°C, tensile strength ≥72 MPa) and significantly improved impact resistance (+83% vs. commercial bisphenol A epoxy), together with excellent durability, including negligible creep at 180°C and stable properties after prolonged hygrothermal aging (60°C/90% RH, 32 days). Dormant dynamic acetal linkages enable weak‐acid‐triggered deconstruction at room temperature, allowing 100% nondestructive carbon‐fiber recovery and >80% recovery of high‐purity monomeric precursors. Artificial‐intelligence‐assisted life‐cycle assessment indicates a 45%–56% reduction in cradle‐to‐grave CO 2 emissions compared with conventional CFRP disposal, with a total resource reutilization/upcycling rate exceeding 92%. This platform provides a practical pathway toward circular structural composites for net‐zero infrastructure.
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