超导电性
拓扑(电路)
材料科学
凝聚态物理
环境压力
拓扑量子计算机
氮化物
过渡金属
拓扑绝缘体
金属
费米能级
拓扑序
费米面
电子
配对
量子
邻近效应(电子束光刻)
密度泛函理论
转变温度
物理
拓扑简并
表面状态
物质状态
宏观量子现象
量子相变
作者
Yue Yin,Na Cheng,Hongxin Chen,Zhiyang Yan,Guichao Hu,Xiuwen Zhao,Xiaobo Yuan,Jun Ren
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202526746
摘要
ABSTRACT Topological superconductors (TSCs) provide an ideal platform for investigating fundamental quantum phenomena, including non‐Abelian anyons and quantum entanglement, positioning them as a key area of focus in contemporary condensed matter physics research. Besides the widely explored transition metal sulfides (TMSs), transition metal nitrides (TMNs) may exhibit exceptional superconducting properties and non‐trivial topological quantum numbers. Here, we report a first‐principles study of the XMoN 4 (X = transition metal elements) family and predict their superconducting and topological properties at ambient pressure. Through the first‐principles calculations, we identify 7 stable superconductors, and NbMoN 4 exhibits the highest value of 47 K. The nesting of the Fermi surfaces and the flat bands caused by the d‐orbitals of metal atoms result in a high density of states, enhancing the pairing of electrons and phonons, thus leading to high T c . We further study the topological properties and find that the stabilized compound HgMoN 4, whose T c is 35 K at ambient pressure, also exhibits surface states and a Z 2 index of (1, 001). Our work predicts a stable superconductor with topological properties under ambient pressure from a constructed family of TMNs, expanding the study of combining the topological properties and superconductivity in bulk‐phase materials.
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