This study aimed to know the picture of adolescent self-concept who lived in the orphanage Yos Sudarso. By looking at the picture of adolescent self concept which is expected to stay in the orphanage they can understand them to enter adulthood and become members of the public. This study examines the concept of self is ones own description of himself (Hurlock 1993), focuses on the components of self-concept proposed by Hurlock (in Ritandiyono and Retnaningsih 1996), namely the perceptual component is the image of a person about his physical appearance and the impression that appear on other people , the conceptual component is the conception of one of its special characteristics of both ability and lack of ability, background and future attitudes and components of ones feelings about himself, his attitude towards the status and future prospects. And the factors influencing is self-concept. The results generally showed that adolescents who lived in the orphanage has a positive self-concept in which self-concepts tend to not be separated from factors such as factors influencing the family, the role of social factors and learning process that they experienced the experience ..