阳极
电解质
材料科学
电池(电)
石墨
化学工程
阴极
碱金属
钾离子电池
钾
复合材料
电极
化学
冶金
有机化学
磷酸钒锂电池
功率(物理)
物理
物理化学
量子力学
工程类
作者
Yingjiao Zhang,Xianhui Yi,Hongwei Fu,X. S. Wang,Caitian Gao,Jiang Zhou,Apparao M. Rao,Bingan Lu
标识
DOI:10.1002/sstr.202300232
摘要
The solid electrolyte interface (SEI) is vital to the stability of alkali metal‐ion battery anodes. However, conventional SEIs that lack elasticity will be damaged during the anode's repeated volume expansion, such as in potassium‐ion battery anodes, ultimately resulting in cell failure. Herein, a low‐content additive (pigment green 7, 0.07 wt%) in a conventional carbonate electrolyte to create a reticular elastic SEI with excellent uniformity and good chemical stability is employed. As a result, long‐lasting K||K symmetric cell (over 1400 h), enhanced graphite anode (500 cycles with 97.9% capacity retention), and stabilized perylene‐3,4:9,10‐tetracarboxydiimide cathode (1200 cycles with 82.8% capacity retention) are achieved. Furthermore, the matched graphite||perylene‐3,4:9,10‐tetracarboxydiimide full cell operates stably for more than 200 cycles. This work provides a novel avenue into the rational design of elastic SEIs for advanced anodes.
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