材料科学
电解质
电池(电)
阳极
电极
电化学
石墨烯
化学工程
锂电池
自放电
纳米线电池
氧化物
纳米技术
离子键合
磷酸钒锂电池
离子
化学
物理化学
有机化学
功率(物理)
物理
量子力学
工程类
冶金
作者
Guolong Wang,Xiaoqian Cui,Zhuofan Yang,Jiamei Liu,Xiaowei Shi,Yan Zhang,Zehua Zhao,Jingqi Wang,Jia‐Le Song,Xiao Wang,Yanhuai Li,Zhongxiao Song,Lei Li
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2023-12-22
卷期号:20 (22): e2304786-e2304786
被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202304786
摘要
Abstract Solid‐state symmetrical battery represents a promising paradigm for future battery technology. However, its development is hindered by the deficiency of high‐performance bipolar electrodes and compatible solid electrolytes. Herein, a quasi‐solid‐state all‐V 2 O 5 battery constructed by a binder‐free carbon fabric‐V 2 O 5 nanowires@graphene (CVOG) bipolar electrode and a softly cross‐linked polyethylene oxide‐based solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) is reported. The synergetic effect of nano‐structuring of V 2 O 5 , hierarchical conductive network, and graphene wrapping endows the CVOG electrode with boosted reaction kinetics and suppressed vanadium dissolution. The cathodic and anodic reactions of CVOG are decoupled by electrochemical analysis, conceiving the feasibility of constructing all‐V 2 O 5 full battery. In manifesting the solid‐state all‐V 2 O 5 battery, the robust and elastic SPE exhibits high ionic conductivity, tight/self‐adaptable electrolyte‐electrode contact, and a low charge‐transfer barrier. The resultant solid‐state full battery exhibits a high reversible capacity of 158 mAh g −1 at 0.1 C, good capacity retention of over 61% from 0.1 C to 2 C, and remarkable cycling stability of 77% capacity retention after 1000 cycles at 1 C, which surpass other solid‐state symmetrical batteries. Hence, this work provides a practice of high‐performance solid‐state batteries with symmetrical configuration and is constructive for next‐generation battery technology.
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