宽带
天线(收音机)
法国号角
物理
喇叭天线
定向天线
电阻式触摸屏
电气工程
横截面
光学
Ka波段
半径
超高频
工程类
声学
缝隙天线
计算机科学
计算机安全
结构工程
作者
Songyi Yen,Ljubodrag Boskovic,Mohamed A. Elmansouri,Dejan S. Filipović
摘要
Abstract A semi‐spherical combined transverse electromagnetic (TEM) horn and loop antenna is designed for directional ultra‐wideband operation from 0.42 to 6 GHz for 5G and beyond 5G applications across military and commercial sectors. The antenna structure fits within a sphere with 3‐cm radius, thus operating as electrically small over the lower part of the band ( ka = 0.5 at 0.795 GHz and ka = 1 at 1.59 GHz). To spread the currents across the volume while maintaining the required relationship between the lowest order TE and TM modes, the loop section is modified to conform with the enclosing minimum sphere. The TEM horn, bowtie, and resistive loading are then tuned to achieve improvement over the conventional topology in the radiation efficiency by >7% when ka = 0.5 and >22% when ka = 1.
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