Low-Carbon Economy Optimization of Integrated Energy System Considering Electric Vehicles Charging Mode and Multi-Energy Coupling

To realize the multi-energy coupling integrated energy system to meet the multi-class load demand and achieve the goal of low-carbon economic operation, a bi-level optimal configuration method for low-carbon economic operation of multi-energy coupling integrated energy system under different charging modes of electric vehicles is proposed. Firstly, an integrated energy system including cooling-heating-power-gas coupling is established. Then, within the level of intraday scheduling, factors such as ladder carbon trading mechanisms and different charging modes of electric vehicles are considered to achieve the lowest daily scheduling cost. In the configuration planning level, based on the daily operation cost, the equipment capacity is configured with the lowest equipment investment and annual operation costs. The bi-level model is solved by CPLEX solver and the optimal configuration scheme and scheduling results are obtained by mutual iteration. Finally, the impact of different charging methods of electric vehicles on the system economy and low-carbon performance is demonstrated through simulation examples. The results show that the charging method of electric vehicles and the carbon trading mechanism in this article can significantly reduce carbon emissions and improve the system's operating cost. The proposed configuration approach can well achieve low-carbon economic operation of the multi-energy coupling integrated energy system.