共轭体系
材料科学
电化学
有机自由基电池
氧化还原
离域电子
苯
聚合物
阴极
配位聚合物
储能
电极
惰性
电化学储能
配体(生物化学)
电子转移
化学工程
组合化学
密度泛函理论
纳米技术
光化学
工作(物理)
导电聚合物
电子
分子工程
芳香性
能量密度
作者
Xiulan Li,Tianjiang Sun,Haoxiang Sun,Jiangtao Yu,Fang‐Yu Ren,Shijia Qin,Ruiyuan Zhou,Qiong Sun,Mengyao Shi,Haixia Li,Yue Ma,Bin Zhao,Zhanliang Tao
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202521605
摘要
Abstract π‐d Conjugated coordination polymers (CCPs) have attracted much attention as electrode materials of batteries owing to their high conductivity, diverse structure, and tunability. However, the low energy density of CCP electrodes caused by insufficient active sites limits their practical application. Herein, a molecular engineering strategy is proposed to activate the electrochemical activity of inert benzene rings by regulating their π‐electron property with precise modulation of their π‐electron configuration. As proof of concept, a novel CCP (TAPZ‐Ni) is designed and synthesized based on an electroactive organic ligand (TAPZ) with an extended π‐conjugated system. The enhanced π‐d conjugation in TAPZ‐Ni induces remarkable electron delocalization across the coordination framework, significantly elevating the π‐electron density of benzene rings and thereby unlocking their previously inaccessible Zn 2 ⁺ storage capability. As a result, the TAPZ‐Ni CCP cathode for zinc‐ion batteries displays a high discharge capacity (300.1 mAh g −1 at 0.1 A g −1 ), satisfactory lifespan (stability cycles over 500 times at 0.2 A g −1 ), and good anti‐freezing performances (172.9 mAh g −1 at −40 °C). This work establishes a fundamental design principle for activating the electrochemical potential of CCP materials through π‐electron manipulation, providing a universal platform for developing high‐performance energy storage systems.
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