Fabrication of an antifouling PES ultrafiltration membrane via blending SPSF

Sulfonated polysulfone (SPSF) with different sulfonation degrees (10%, 30%, and 50%) was added to polyethersulfone (PES) to improve the separation and antifouling performance of polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranes. The PES/SPSF blend ultrafiltration membrane was prepared by the non-solvent induced phase inversion method (NIPS), and the effect of sulfonation degree on the ultrafiltration performance was studied. The compatibility of SPSF and PES was calculated by the group contribution method, and confirmed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The morphology and surface roughness of the membrane were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), the chemical composition of the membrane was analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and the permeability and anti-fouling performance of the blend membrane were studied through filtration experiments. The research shows that the flux and anti-fouling performance of the blend membrane have been improved after adding SPSF. When the sulfonation degree of the SPSF is 30%, the pure water flux of the blend membrane can reach 530 L m^-2 h^-1, the rejection rate of humic acid (HA) is 93%, the flux recovery rate of HA increases from 69.23% to 79.17%, and the flux recovery rate of BSA increases from 72.56% to 83%.