生物污染
生物
杀生物剂
纳米技术
巴拉纳斯
生化工程
自然(考古学)
环境科学
材料科学
生态学
工程类
生物
化学
古生物学
有机化学
甲壳动物
遗传学
膜
作者
Hao Yan,Qingshan Wu,Cunming Yu,Tianyi Zhao,Mingjie Liu
标识
DOI:10.1002/admi.202000966
摘要
Abstract Marine biofouling is defined as the accumulation of living organisms on surfaces submerged in seawater. The growth of aquatic organisms on the man‐made surfaces such as ships, buoys, sonar devices, and ocean infrastructures is regarded as a serious problem. Antifouling paints are developed to prevent the growth of biofouling by continually releasing biocides. In recent years, the outstanding antifouling performances discovered from natural creatures have motivated the development of new biomimetic antifouling approaches. In this progress report, the recent development of biomimetic antifouling surface is summarized. The main advantages and drawbacks of these systems are presented along with a brief introduction to their scientific basis. As the potential development of biomimetic coatings is still far from commercialization, some common yet hitherto neglected perspectives are discussed. It is believed that by selecting and combining the most effective antifouling mechanisms from nature, will bring a new era to nontoxic antifouling paints in the near future.
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