医学
胃轻瘫
重症监护医学
重症监护
肠梗阻
败血症
机械通风
抗胆碱能
重症监护室
麻醉
内科学
胃排空
胃
作者
Abimbola O. Aderinto-Adike,Eamonn Martin Quigley
标识
DOI:10.1111/1751-2980.12147
摘要
Advances in surgery, anesthesia and intensive care have led to a dramatic increase in the number of patients who spend time in our intensive care units (ICU). Gastrointestinal (GI) motility disorders are common complications in the intensive care setting and are predictors of increased mortality and length of the stay in the ICU. Several risk factors for developing GI motility problems in the ICU setting have been identified and include sepsis, being on mechanical ventilation and the use of vasopressors, opioids or anticholinergic medications. Our focus is on the most common clinical manifestations of GI motor dysfunction in the ICU patient: gastroesophageal reflux, gastroparesis, ileus and acute pseudo-obstruction of the colon.
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