This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Chemical Overview of Resveratrol Sources of Resveratrol Epidemiologic Observations of Resveratrol Metabolism of Resveratrol Interaction of Resveratrol with Dietary Constituents Target Enzymes of Resveratrol Action Structure-Activity Relations of Resveratrol Pharmacological Preconditioning Effects of Resveratrol Antioxidant Power of Resveratrol Anti-Inflammation with Resveratrol Diabetes Cure with Resveratrol Cancer Cure with Resveratrol Antiaging Effects of Resveratrol Antiulcer Effects of Resveratrol Antiobese Effects of Resveratrol Other Health Benefits of Resveratrol Acknowledgment References