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Marvin: An Innovative Omni-Directional Robotic Assistant for Domestic Environments

计算机科学 人工智能 模块化设计 机器人 人机交互 敏捷软件开发 操作系统 软件工程
作者
Andrea Eirale,Mauro Martini,Luigi Tagliavini,Dario Gandini,Marcello Chiaberge,Giuseppe Quaglia
出处
期刊:Sensors [Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute]
卷期号:22 (14): 5261-5261 被引量:26
标识
DOI:10.3390/s22145261
摘要

Population aging and pandemics have been shown to cause the isolation of elderly people in their houses, generating the need for a reliable assistive figure. Robotic assistants are the new frontier of innovation for domestic welfare, and elderly monitoring is one of the services a robot can handle for collective well-being. Despite these emerging needs, in the actual landscape of robotic assistants, there are no platforms that successfully combine reliable mobility in cluttered domestic spaces with lightweight and offline Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions for perception and interaction. In this work, we present Marvin, a novel assistive robotic platform we developed with a modular layer-based architecture, merging a flexible mechanical design with cutting-edge AI for perception and vocal control. We focus the design of Marvin on three target service functions: monitoring of elderly and reduced-mobility subjects, remote presence and connectivity, and night assistance. Compared to previous works, we propose a tiny omnidirectional platform, which enables agile mobility and effective obstacle avoidance. Moreover, we design a controllable positioning device, which easily allows the user to access the interface for connectivity and extends the visual range of the camera sensor. Nonetheless, we delicately consider the privacy issues arising from private data collection on cloud services, a critical aspect of commercial AI-based assistants. To this end, we demonstrate how lightweight deep learning solutions for visual perception and vocal command can be adopted, completely running offline on the embedded hardware of the robot.

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