钙钛矿(结构)
材料科学
光伏
晶体生长
光伏系统
化学工程
纳米技术
工程物理
结晶学
化学
电气工程
工程类
作者
Xingtao Wang,Yong Wang,Yuetian Chen,Xiaomin Liu,Yixin Zhao
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202103688
摘要
Abstract Defect‐triggered phase degradation is generally considered as the main issue that causes phase instability and limited device performance for CsPbI 3 inorganic perovskites. Here, a defect compensation in CsPbI 3 perovskite through crystal secondary growth of inorganic perovskites is demonstrated, and highly efficient inorganic photovoltaics are realized. This secondary growth is achieved by a solid‐state reaction between a bromine salt and defective CsPbI 3 perovskite. Upon solid‐state reaction, the Br − ions can diffuse over the entire CsPbI 3 perovskite layer to heal the undercoordinated Pb 2+ and conduct certain solid‐state I/Br ion exchange reaction, while the organic cations can potentially heal the Cs + cation vacancies through coupling with [PbI 6 ] 4− octahedra. The carrier dynamics confirm that this crystal secondary growth can realize defect compensation in CsPbI 3 . The as‐achieved defect‐compensated CsPbI 3 not only improves the charge dynamics but also enhances the photoactive phase stability. Finally, the CsPbI 3 ‐based solar cell delivers 20.04% efficiency with excellent operational stability. Overall, this work proposes a novel concept of defect compensation in inorganic perovskites through crystal secondary growth induced by solid‐state reaction that is promising for various optoelectronic applications.
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