偶氮苯
光异构化
相变
材料科学
弯曲
纳米技术
软质材料
热涨落
Crystal(编程语言)
聚合物
热的
液晶
化学物理
光电子学
复合材料
化学
异构化
物理
凝聚态物理
计算机科学
热力学
催化作用
程序设计语言
生物化学
作者
Hideko Koshima,Takuya Taniguchi,Toru Asahi
标识
DOI:10.1002/9783527822201.ch3
摘要
Molecular crystals are attractive as mechanically responsive materials, contrary to their appearance as hard and fragile objects. We have intensively developed various photomechanical crystals such as azobenzene and salicylideneaniline based on photoisomerization over the recent decade. Not only bending but also various motions such as robot-like locomotion are possible by thermal phase transition as well as photo-triggered phase transition. Crystals have the advantage of exerting greater mechanical power than polymers. Mechanically responsive crystals have great potential as ultimate actuation materials for soft robots. We hope this chapter will bring great interest and attention to many readers about mechanical crystal materials.
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