物理
点粒子
电磁场
电荷(物理)
动量(技术分析)
量子电动力学
麦克斯韦应力张量
经典力学
加速度
电磁辐射
电荷守恒
经典电磁学
点(几何)
量子力学
几何学
数学
经济
财务
摘要
From the expression for the electromagnetic field in the neighborhood of a point charge we determine the rate of electromagnetic momentum flow, calculated using the Maxwell stress tensor, across a surface surrounding the charge. From that we derive for a `point charge' the radiation reaction formula, which turns out to be proportional to the first time-derivative of the acceleration of the charge, identical to the expression for the self-force, hitherto obtained in the literature from the detailed mutual interaction between constituents of a small charged sphere. We then use relativistic transformations to arrive at a generalized formula for radiation reaction for a point charge undergoing a relativistic motion.
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