材料科学
催化作用
氧气
析氧
化学工程
无机化学
物理化学
电化学
电极
有机化学
工程类
化学
作者
Rasmus Frydendal,Elisa A. Paoli,Ib Chorkendorff,Jan Rossmeisl,Ifan E. L. Stephens
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.201500991
摘要
Catalysts are required for the oxygen evolution reaction, which are abundant, active, and stable in acid. MnO 2 is a promising candidate material for this purpose. However, it dissolves at high overpotentials. Using first‐principles calculations, a strategy to mitigate this problem by decorating undercoordinated surface sites of MnO 2 with a stable oxide is developed here. TiO 2 stands out as the most promising of the different oxides in the simulations. This prediction is experimentally verified by testing sputter‐deposited thin films of MnO 2 and Ti–MnO 2 . A combination of electrochemical measurements, quartz crystal microbalance, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry measurements, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy is performed. Small amounts of TiO 2 incorporated into MnO 2 lead to a moderate improvement in stability, with only a small decrease in activity. This study opens up the possibility of engineering surface properties of catalysts so that active and abundant nonprecious metal oxides can be used in acid electrolytes.
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