凝视
心理学
对象(语法)
认知心理学
印象形成
对比度(视觉)
感知
面部知觉
社会心理学
面子(社会学概念)
眼动
社会认知
计算机视觉
人工智能
计算机科学
社会科学
社会学
神经科学
精神分析
作者
Valéria Manera,Marco Roberto Elena,Andrew P. Bayliss,Cristina Becchio
出处
期刊:Emotion
[American Psychological Association]
日期:2014-08-01
卷期号:14 (4): 824-832
被引量:20
摘要
Objects in the environment have a perceived value that can be changed through social influence. A subtle way to influence object evaluation is through eye gaze: Objects looked at by others are perceived as more likable than objects that are not looked at. In 3 experiments, we directly tested the hypothesis that this liking effect depends on the processing of the intentional relation between other's eye gaze and the object being looked at. To this end, we used a novel paradigm in which participants observed a face looking left or right behind an opaque barrier. Under all tested conditions, we found a gaze cueing effect on attention: Looked-at objects were categorized faster than looked-away objects. In contrast, observed gaze only led to a boost in affective evaluation for the target object when observers had the impression that the face could see the object behind the barrier, but not when observers had the impression that the face could not see the object. These findings indicate that observers make a sophisticated use of social gaze cues in the affective evaluation of objects: Objects looked at by others are liked more than objects looked away but only when others can see the objects.
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