齐纳二极管
渡线
量子隧道
物理
时间演化
指数衰减
指数函数
格子(音乐)
凝聚态物理
统计物理学
光学晶格
量子力学
计算机科学
数学
电压
数学分析
电阻器
人工智能
过剩
声学
作者
Qian Niu,Mark G. Raizen
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.80.3491
摘要
We calculate the time evolution of Landau-Zener tunneling for atoms in an accelerating optical lattice. Analytical expressions are obtained that are in good agreement with a recent observation of nonexponential decay. We identify new experimental regimes that show a crossover from strong coherent oscillations to exponential decay in the temporal evolution of the survival probability. We establish the time scale of this crossover, and make connection to a tunneling time of Zener breakdown.
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