A pair of primers specific to NS gene of four strains of H5N1 subtype influenza A virus from Xinjiang was designed on the basis of the reported gene sequence.The complimentary DNA of the NS gene was amplified by RT-PCR and cloned into pMD18-T vector.The nucleotide sequences of the NS gene of the four strains were 817,851,854 and 854bp in length respectively.The sequence analysis showed that the nucleotide homologies among the four strains were from 97.8% to 98.9%,and the deduced amino acids homologies among them were from(96.5%) to 98.7%,the nucleotide homologies of the four strains with that of eleven strains from Guangdong,Hong Kong and southeastern Asia were from 90.0% to(99.4%),and the nucleotide homologies of the four strains with that of eleven strains from wildfowls,pigs and so on were from 81.4% to 99.3%.