The modernization pursued by Mao Zedong,to some extent,does not equal to the Western modernization.The Chinese modernization should not only arrive at the goal of changing the entirely traditional society to a modern one,but also attempt to take a Chinese way of modernization,based on the actual national situation of China.Mao Zedong's basic concept,experiences and lessons of Chinese modernization construction is of important significance for today's modernization drive.