材料科学
过电位
电解质
阴极
化学工程
氧化物
析氧
氧气
催化作用
锂(药物)
电化学
无机化学
双功能
极化(电化学)
电极
冶金
有机化学
化学
物理化学
内分泌学
工程类
医学
作者
Shumao Xu,Qian‐Cheng Zhu,Jie Long,Hong‐Hui Wang,Xing‐Fei Xie,Kai‐Xue Wang,Jie‐Sheng Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201504128
摘要
Lithium–oxygen batteries with an exceptionally high theoretical energy density have triggered worldwide interest in energy storage system. The research focus of lithium–oxygen batteries lies in the development of catalytic materials with excellent cycling stability and high bifunctional catalytic activity in oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions. Here, a hierarchically porous flower‐like cobalt–titanium layered double oxide on nickel foam with intercalated anions of bistrifluoromethane sulfonamide (TFSI) is designed and prepared. When used as a binder‐free cathode for lithium–oxygen batteries, this material exhibits low polarization (initial polarization of 0.45 V) and superior cycling stability (80 cycles at a current density of 100 mA g −1 at full discharge/charge). The high electrochemical performance of the cathode material is attributed to the good dispersion of binary elements in its host layer and good compatibility with lithium bistrifluoromethane sulfonamide electrolyte induced by intercalated guest anions of TFSI within its interlayer. This work provides a novel strategy for the fabrication of binder‐free cathodes based on layered double oxides for high‐performance lithium–oxygen batteries.
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