解聚
聚合物
聚乙二醇
材料科学
脆性
高分子化学
化学
化学工程
高分子科学
有机化学
复合材料
工程类
作者
Youwei Ma,Xuesong Jiang,Zixing Shi,José Augusto Berrocal,Christoph Weder
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie
[Wiley]
日期:2023-07-13
卷期号:62 (36): e202306188-e202306188
被引量:58
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202306188
摘要
Abstract Devising energy‐efficient strategies for the depolymerization of plastics and the recovery of their structural components in high yield and purity is key to a circular plastics economy. Here, we report a case study in which we demonstrate that vinylogous urethane ( VU ) vitrimers synthesized from bis‐polyethylene glycol acetoacetates ( aPEG ) and tris(2‐aminoethyl)amine can be degraded by water at moderate temperature with almost quantitative recovery (≈98 %) of aPEG . The rate of depolymerization can be controlled by the temperature, amount of water, molecular weight of aPEG , and composition of the starting material. These last two parameters also allow one to tailor the mechanical properties of the final materials, and this was used to access soft, tough, and brittle vitrimers, respectively. The straightforward preparation and depolymerization of the aPEG ‐based VU vitrimers are interesting elements for the design of polymer materials with enhanced closed‐loop recycling characteristics.
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