生物
人参
计算生物学
组学
基因组
生物信息学
遗传学
基因
医学
替代医学
病理
作者
Wei Yu,Zhen Cai,Jiali Zhao,Shiu‐Lok Hu,Chen Zang,Jiang Xu,Lianghai Hu
出处
期刊:Plant Science
[Elsevier]
日期:2024-04-01
卷期号:341: 112022-112022
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.plantsci.2024.112022
摘要
Ginseng is a perennial herb of the genus Panax in the family Araliaceae as one of the most important traditional medicine. Genomic studies of ginseng assist in the systematic discovery of genes related to bioactive ginsenosides biosynthesis and resistance to stress, which are of great significance in the conservation of genetic resources and variety improvement. The transcriptome reflects the difference and consistency of gene expression, and transcriptomics studies of ginseng assist in screening ginseng differentially expressed genes to further explore the powerful gene source of ginseng. Protein is the ultimate bearer of ginseng life activities, and proteomic studies of ginseng assist in exploring the biosynthesis and regulation of secondary metabolites like ginsenosides and the molecular mechanism of ginseng adversity adaptation at the overall level. In this review, we summarize the current status of ginseng research in genomics, transcriptomics and proteomics, respectively. We also discuss and look forward to the development of ginseng genome allele mapping, ginseng spatiotemporal, single-cell transcriptome, as well as ginseng post-translational modification proteome. We hope that this review will contribute to the in-depth study of ginseng and provide a reference for future analysis of ginseng from a systems biology perspective.
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