多稳态
双稳态
联轴节(管道)
绝热过程
非线性系统
物理
激发
实现(概率)
单调函数
失真(音乐)
退化(生物学)
国家(计算机科学)
消散
二聚体
统计物理学
简单(哲学)
受激拉曼绝热通道
光学双稳态
拓扑(电路)
五次函数
分子物理学
中间状态
稳态(化学)
凝聚态物理
量子力学
作者
Zhao-Xian Chen,Yi Ru,Guang-Chen He,Ming-Hui Lu,Yan-Feng Chen,Yan-Qing Lu,Ze-Guo Chen
摘要
We theoretically proposed and experimentally demonstrated that a nonlinear acoustic dimer system with amplitude-dependent and sign-reversible coupling exhibits unprecedented control over multistability and state selection. The engineered inter-resonator coupling κ=κ_{0}+α|ψ_{1}|^{2} yields a quintic steady-state response with at most three dynamically stable states: low (LS), intermediate (IS), and high (HS). Monotonic sweeps produce asymmetric hysteresis-LS→HS on upsweep, but HS→IS→LS on downsweep-leaving a linearly stable yet dynamically inaccessible IS under conventional driving. Basin-of-attraction analysis shows that nonlinear coupling reshapes the phase-space geometry, creating barriers that isolate the IS. Leveraging this insight, we developed a simple up-down-up adiabatic protocol that achieves full and selective access to all stable states, including the otherwise transparent IS. Mapping versus drive frequency and damping reveals transitions from separated bistable loops to a unified tristable regime. These results, to our knowledge, provide the first experimental realization of nonlinear-coupling-governed multistability and a versatile route to programmable multistate control.
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