Healthcare Providers' Experiences With and Perspective on Delivering the Enhanced Recovery After Elective Caesarean Birth Pathway With Next‐Day Discharge: Qualitative Analysis

ABSTRACT Aims To understand the perspectives and experiences of healthcare providers who have experience working with an enhanced recovery care after elective caesarean birth pathway with next‐day discharge and home midwifery. Design This study applies a qualitative study design with a pragmatic realist approach. The realist framework was used while also taking a post‐positivist philosophy. Methods The work was conducted in South Australia, Australia between May and October 2019. Twenty‐three semi‐structured interviews were completed with 5 doctors and 18 midwives who had occupational experience working with the pathway. Interviews were analysed using following the six‐phase qualitative thematic analysis process outlined by Braun and Clarke. COREQ guidelines were followed. Results Four main themes and 11 sub‐themes were identified. Main themes identified were as follows: The pathway is more than just early discharge; experiences with the process; staff engagement with the pathway; and the impact of the pathway within the health system. Conclusion Healthcare providers generally accepted the pathway and found enhanced recovery care to be a positive and beneficial model of care. Staff identified five main challenges with implementing the pathway: early discharge; eligible women's automatic inclusion on the pathway; engaging women; change for staff and organisational constraints and procedures. Elements that support integration include the following: education for women; reassurance and communication with women and families; prepared care and supports including home midwifery; staff education and communication of the evidence; clear guidelines and protocols; defined staff roles; enough clinical time and clinical flexibility. Impact Knowledge from staff in this study would be useful for other health services to consider when looking to deliver similar models of care. Patient or Public Contribution The health service and health providers were involved with the initiation and development of the research aims and design.