电解质
材料科学
电化学
电池(电)
钠
相间
储能
化学工程
纳米技术
铅(地质)
电流(流体)
电化学储能
电化学电位
能量密度
有机自由基电池
电化学电池
锂离子电池的纳米结构
低能
聚合物电解质
容量损失
高能
快离子导体
电极
作者
Yi Yang,Yongjian Yang,Yang Yang,Yu Yao,Hai Yang,Zhijun Wu,Shengnan He,Hongge Pan,Shaoming Fang,Xianhong Rui,Yan Yu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202513868
摘要
de-solvation energy barrier at the battery-electrolyte interface, and lead to dynamic solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) reconstruction, resulting in a substantial increase in interfacial impedance. These issues ultimately lead to severe capacity degradation, diminished power performance, shortened cycle life, and even complete battery failure at low temperatures. To address these challenges, this review thoroughly analyzes the failure mechanisms of electrolytes at low temperatures and comprehensively summarizes current design and optimization strategies for low-temperature SIB electrolytes, including solvent engineering, concentration regulation, novel additives and sodium salts, and emerging electrolyte systems. Furthermore, it prospects the future development trends of organic electrolytes, aiming to provide insights for the advancement of novel low-temperature SIBs.
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