阳极
材料科学
法拉第效率
化学工程
沉积(地质)
吸附
纳米技术
多孔性
碳纤维
水溶液
复合数
图层(电子)
杰纳斯
电极
金属有机骨架
纳米结构
原子层沉积
金属
扩散
锌
杰纳斯粒子
过渡金属
基质(化学分析)
混合材料
纳米颗粒
表面改性
表面扩散
电池(电)
表面工程
电容
电镀(地质)
作者
Li Gao,Hongli Chen,Dongfang Li,Chen Qian,Chao Yuan,Bin Yu,Jitraporn Vongsvivut,Bernt Johannessen,Lingfei Zhao,Yaojie Lei,Hong Gao,Yufei Zhao,Jinqiang Zhang,Guoxiu Wang,Hao Liu
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202522959
摘要
ABSTRACT The development of rechargeable aqueous zinc‐ion battery (AZIB) has been hampered by parasitic reactions, despite the low cost, high safety, and environmental friendliness. Here, we design an artificial interfacial layer using a hierarchical Janus carbon matrix on Zn anodes to direct Zn deposition behavior. By covalently anchoring zincophilic organic sulfonic groups within the inner pores of the hierarchical multi‐channel structure of CMK‐5 (CMK‐5/PS), we establish a charge gradient between the grafted inner and unmodified outer surfaces that promotes Zn 2+ diffusion and deposition. The negatively charged inner surface facilitates fast Zn 2+ adsorption and uniform nucleation, while the interconnected porous structure facilitates fast Zn 2+ transport. The confinement effect localizes Zn deposition exclusively within the tubular pores and reduces direct contact with electrolytes, thereby suppressing parasitic reactions and improving the plating/stripping efficiency. As a result, CMK‐5/PS@Zn anode achieves a high Coulombic efficiency of 99.2% and stability over 8000 h. When paired with an NH 4 V 4 O 10 cathode, the CMK‐5/PS@Zn delivers a high reversible capacity of 213.8 mAh g −1 after 1000 cycles at 1 A g −1 . This work provides a new paradigm for interfacial engineering of Zn metal anodes through carbon‐organic composite architectures, advancing the design of durable and high‐performance AZIB technologies.
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