材料科学
制作
宽带
吸收(声学)
可扩展性
光电子学
纳米技术
航空航天
雷达
电磁干扰
导电体
太赫兹辐射
雷达截面
表面改性
反射损耗
曲面(拓扑)
可重构性
光子学
异质结
表面电导率
等离子体子
作者
Jingyu Wang,Kefan Chen,Xueguang Lu,Chendong Zhao,Hengpei Su,Qin Mao,Yuming Ning,Wanxia Huang,Jianhua Zhang
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2026-04-07
卷期号:22 (30): e73331-e73331
摘要
ABSTRACT Icing on high‐altitude stealth vehicles critically compromises flight safety and radar stealth performance, necessitating multifunctional materials that integrate broadband electromagnetic absorption and reliable electrothermal de‐icing. Herein, we report a 2D material surface and metasurface structural co‐design where covalent macromolecular grafting is employed to fundamentally enhance the oxidation resistance and environmental stability of MXene. Ingeniously, the inherent drawback of reduced conductivity in functionalized MXene is transformed into an electromagnetic stealth advantage, where its combination with metasurface geometric design significantly broadens the absorption bandwidth. Crucially, functionalized MXene retains superior rheological properties, enabling rapid, scalable fabrication of flexible metasurfaces via high‐resolution printed electronics. This structural optimization surpasses the conventional thickness limit, achieving broadband absorption exceeding 90% across 17.2 GHz (full Ka‐band) at an ultrathin profile of 0.108 λ L (1.35 mm). The integrated system demonstrates robust dual‐mode anti‐icing, characterized by a 110.8° contact angle (confirming passive anti‐icing capability), and achieves rapid and complete de‐icing within 58 s. This work establishes a paradigm of material design synergizing with structural design, realizing multifunctional integration and offering a scalable pathway for next‐generation intelligent aerospace platforms.
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