Cancer statistics, 2026

医学 癌症 肺癌 结直肠癌 心理干预 胰腺癌 肝癌 癌症的病因 死亡率 流行病学 肿瘤科 相对存活率 潜在生命损失数年 癌症流行病学 重要事件 医学诊断 内科学 疾病 人口学 死因 家庭医学 老年学 梅德林 转移 环境卫生
作者
Rebecca L. Siegel,Tyler B. Kratzer,Nikita Sandeep Wagle,Hyuna Sung,Ahmedin Jemal
出处
期刊:CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians [Wiley]
卷期号:76 (1): e70043-e70043 被引量:178
标识
DOI:10.3322/caac.70043
摘要

Each year, the American Cancer Society estimates the numbers of new cancer cases and deaths in the United States and compiles the most recent data on population-based cancer occurrence and outcomes using data collected by central cancer registries (incidence, through 2022) and the National Center for Health Statistics (mortality, through 2023). In 2026, approximately 2,114,850 new cancer cases and 626,140 cancer deaths are projected to occur in the United States. The cancer mortality rate continued to decline through 2023, averting 4.8 million deaths since 1991, largely because of smoking reductions, earlier detection, and improved treatment. These interventions are also evident in rising 5-year relative survival, which reached a milestone 70% for diagnoses during 2015-2021 overall, 69% for regional-stage disease, and 35% for distant-stage (metastatic) disease, up from 63%, 54%, and 17%, respectively, in the mid-1990s. People with high-mortality cancers and advanced diagnoses had the largest gains, including increases from 32% to 62% for myeloma, 7% to 22% for liver cancer, 16% to 35% for metastatic melanoma, 8% to 18% for metastatic rectal cancer, 20% to 37% for regional lung cancer, and 2% to 10% for metastatic lung cancer. Nevertheless, lung cancer will cause more deaths in 2026 than second-ranking colorectal cancer and third-ranking pancreatic cancer combined. In summary, decades of scientific investment have translated to longer lives for people with even the most fatal cancers. However, continued progress is threatened by proposed federal cuts to cancer research and health insurance, which provides access to life-saving cancer treatment.
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