应变计
材料科学
复合数
光纤布拉格光栅
结构健康监测
光纤
复合材料
拉伤
嵌入
结构工程
波长
光学
光电子学
工程类
医学
物理
内科学
作者
Kin Tak Lau,Chi Chiu Chan,Li Zhou,Wei Jin
标识
DOI:10.1016/s1359-8368(00)00044-5
摘要
In this paper, the mechanical behaviour of the composite-strengthened concrete structures is addressed. Optical fibre sensor presents a great deal of potential in monitoring the structural health condition of civil infrastructure elements after strengthening by externally bonded composite materials. The use of embedded optical fibre sensor for strain and temperature monitoring enables to reveal the status of the composite-strengthened structure in real-time remotely. In this paper, an experimental investigation on the composite-strengthened concrete structures with the embedment of fibre-optic Bragg grating (FBG) sensors is presented. Single- and multiplexed-point strain measuring techniques were used to measure strains of the structures. Frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) method was used to measure strains in different points of the structure with using only one single optical fibre. All strains measured from the sensors were compared to conventional surface mounted strain gauges. Experimental results show that the use of the embedded FBG sensor can measure strain accurately and provide information to the operator that the structure is subjected to debond or micro-crack failure. Multiplexed FBG strain sensors enable to measure strain in different locations by occupying only one tiny optical fibre. Reduction of strength in composite laminate is resulted if the embedded optical fibre is aligned perpendicular to the load-bearing direction of the structure.
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