材料科学
甲烷
焦炭
钴
催化作用
二氧化碳重整
尖晶石
化学工程
离解(化学)
金属
选择性
合成气
蒸汽重整
复合数
无机化学
堆积
甲烷转化炉
分解
作者
Xinjie Du,Jingyu Dong,W Song,Cao Changyan,Yu Yu,Zhe Chen
摘要
ABSTRACT The dry reforming of methane (DRM) offers a compelling method to transform greenhouse gases into valuable syngas. However, the deactivation of DRM catalysts remains a significant challenge. Herein, we report a Co/CoCr 2 O 4 spinel composite in which metallic Co are ex‐solved in situ, generating highly active and durable metal–oxide interfaces, which delivers high CH 4 (∼65.2%) and CO 2 (∼75.1%) conversion at 300 000 mL·g cat −1 ·h −1 (GHSV) and CH 4 reaction rate of ∼762 µmol·g cat −1 ·s −1 for DRM reaction. The obtained catalyst was stable at 650°C with only 1.30 wt% coke produced. Impressively, the superior H 2 /CO ratio of 0.84 proved the high selectivity of Co/CoCr 2 O 4 , revealed that the undesired side reactions, such as RWGS reaction was weakened. The exsolved cobalt particles were embedded into CoCr 2 O 4 and created unique Co─O─Cr interface, which was the inherent active center for CH 4 activation. The metal‐oxide interface facilitated CH x * to CH x O* pathway, suppressing methane deep dissociation as well as coke formation.
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