隔离器
杠杆
隔振
刚度
结构工程
传递率(结构动力学)
谐波平衡
谐波
弹簧(装置)
振动
工程类
非线性系统
声学
张力(地质)
频率响应
衰减
低频
分离(微生物学)
恢复力
噪音(视频)
机械工程
谐波分析
作者
Shilin Chen,Zengkang Gan,Bing Han,Wei Chen
摘要
Vibration isolators are widely used to mitigate harmful vibrations in industrial machinery and electronic equipment, but low and ultralow frequency isolation remains challenging. Inspired by origami structures and lever mechanisms, a compact origami–lever quasizero‐stiffness (QZS) isolator is proposed in this paper, and its low frequency performance is experimentally verified. The origami geometry provides an adjustable negative stiffness that is counteracted by a tension spring mounted on a lever, thereby forming a near‐zero effective‐stiffness region. A nonlinear dynamic model is established, and the force transmissibility is derived using the harmonic balance method. Prototype tests under fixed and swept frequency excitations show a low resonant frequency and a distinct isolation band, with effective attenuation achieved above the isolation threshold. The measurements are found to accord with the intended QZS behavior and the “negative‐first, spring‐second” stiffness matching strategy is validated. The proposed architecture offers a compact, tunable, and easily parameterized solution for low frequency vibration isolation.
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