New trends in the treatment of blepharospasm: replacing the standardized approach with a personalized approach

Although a standardized approach to treatment is common, a customized approach with attention to the particular combination of motor and non-motor symptoms occurring in individual patients improves therapeutic outcomes. The anatomical rationale and experience supporting a more personalized treatment strategy is emphasized. Also summarized are specific topics and strategies that are the subject of ongoing research to optimize the care of blepharospasm in the future.