Generation of Plexin‐B1 Conditional Knockout Mouse With CRISPR/Cas9 Technology

ABSTRACT Plexins are axon guidance transmembrane receptors that control cytoskeleton and membrane dynamics in development and adult physiology. As plexins are expressed in multiple cell types in various tissues, floxed alleles that enable conditional deletion are needed to facilitate cell type‐specific functional analysis. We report here the generation of a conditional floxed allele of Plexin‐B1 (gene symbol Plxnb1 ) in mouse using CRISPR/Cas9 technology to insert two loxP sites flanking critical exons. Targeting reagents (Cas9 protein, sgRNAs, ssODNs) were delivered into single‐cell embryos by electroporation. After screening a total of 128 mouse pups by PCR and Sanger sequencing, two mice were identified carrying both loxP sites in the targeted Plxnb1 locus (success rate ~ 1.6%). The usage of Alt‐R modified ssODNs increased targeting frequencies at one loxP site, but not the other. We also tested homology directed repair (HDR) enhancer V2 reagent, but addition of the enhancer reduced the viability of mouse embryos. The Plxnb1 flox allele was successfully transmitted through the germline in Mendelian ratios, and effective excision of the floxed region was confirmed by breeding with Cre recombinase strains.