竞赛(生物学)
被许可人
创新者
竞争对手分析
产业组织
产品市场
投资(军事)
产品(数学)
业务
面板数据
质量(理念)
经济
营销
激励
许可证
微观经济学
创业
法学
认识论
计量经济学
哲学
政治
生物
数学
生态学
政治学
财务
几何学
作者
Jean-Etienne de Bettignies,Hua Fang Liu,David T. Robinson,Bulat Gainullin
出处
期刊:Management Science
[Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences]
日期:2023-08-01
卷期号:69 (8): 4753-4773
被引量:5
标识
DOI:10.1287/mnsc.2022.4574
摘要
We examine the impact of product market competition on innovation in markets for technology. An innovator makes an investment in quality-improving innovation that can be licensed to one (targeted licensing) or all (market-wide licensing) product market competitors. Our model points to a U-shaped relationship between competition in licensee product markets and innovation in the market for technology: at low levels of competition, market-wide licensing is optimal, and competition reduces innovation, whereas at high levels of competition, targeted licensing is optimal and competition increases innovation. Our empirical analysis using a large panel of U.S. data provides clear support for these predictions linking competition, innovation, and licensing. This paper was accepted by Joshua Gans, business strategy. Funding: J.-E. (de) Bettignies gratefully acknowledges financial support by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada [Grant 435-2013-1863]. Supplemental Material: The data files and online appendix are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2022.4574 .
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI