Novel Approach of Using Near-Infrared Responsive PEGylated Gold Nanorod Coated Poly(l-lactide) Microneedles to Enhance the Antitumor Efficiency of Docetaxel-Loaded MPEG-PDLLA Micelles for Treating an A431 Tumor

The combination of chemotherapy and photothermal therapy (PTT) plays a significant role in synergistic tumor therapy. However, a high dosage of chemotherapy drugs or photothermal agents may cause series side effects. To overcome these challenges, we designed a near-infrared (NIR) responsive PEGylated gold nanorod (GNR-PEG) coated poly(l-lactide) microneedle (PLLA MN) system (GNR-PEG@MN) to enhance antitumor efficiency of docetaxel-loaded MPEG-PDLLA (MPEG-PDLLA-DTX) micelles for treating an A431 tumor. The as-made GNR-PEG@MNs contained only 31.83 ± 1.22 μg of GNR-PEG per patch and exhibited excellent heating efficacy both in vitro and in vivo. Meanwhile, GNR-PEG@MN with the height of 480 μm had good skin insertion ability and was harmless to the skin. On the other hand, GNR-PEG@MN had good heating transfer ability in vivo, and the tumor sites could reach 50 °C within 5 min. In comparison with chemotherapy and PTT alone, the combination of low dosage MPEG-PDLLA-DTX micelles (5 mg/kg) and GNR-PEG@MNs completely eradicated the A431 tumor without recurrence in vivo, demonstrating a remarkable synergetic effect. Hence, GNR-PEG@MN could be a promising carrier to enhance the antitumor effect of MPEG-PDLLA-DTX micelles for treating superficial tumors and is expected to have a great potential in clinical translation for human epidermoid cancer therapy.