卟啉
发色团
细菌叶绿素
化学
氯
荧光
谱线
光化学
吸收(声学)
吸收光谱法
叶绿素a
叶绿素
数据库
有机化学
计算机科学
颜料
物理
光学
生物化学
天文
作者
Masahiko Taniguchi,Jonathan S. Lindsey
摘要
Abstract Absorption spectra and fluorescence spectra are essential for use across the photosciences, yet such spectra along with the all‐important values for molar absorption coefficient (ε) and fluorescence quantum yield (Φ f ) often are found with great difficulty. Here, a literature survey concerning the vital class of chlorophyll compounds has led to identification of spectra for 150 members. Spectra in print form have been digitized (with baseline corrections) and assembled into a database along with literature references, solvent identity and values for ε and Φ f (where available). The database encompasses photosynthetic tetrapyrroles wherein the chromophore is a porphyrin (e.g. chlorophyll c 1 , protochlorophyll a ), chlorin (e.g. chlorophyll a , bacteriochlorophyll c ) or bacteriochlorin (e.g. bacteriochlorophyll a ). Altogether, the database contains 305 absorption spectra (from 19 porphyrins, 109 chlorins and 22 bacteriochlorins) and 72 fluorescence spectra (from 10 porphyrins, 30 chlorins and 4 bacteriochlorins). The spectral database should facilitate comparisons and quantitative calculations. All spectra are available in print form in the Supporting Information. The entire database in digital form is available with the PhotochemCAD program for free downloading and further use at http://www.photochemcad.com .
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