计算机科学
编码(集合论)
特征(语言学)
人工智能
对偶(语法数字)
灰度
模式识别(心理学)
特征向量
图像(数学)
艺术
哲学
语言学
文学类
集合(抽象数据类型)
程序设计语言
作者
Gaoning Shen,Zhixiang Chen,Hui Wang,Heng Chen,Shuqi Wang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cose.2022.102761
摘要
Malicious code has become an important factor threatening network security. Single feature-based malicious code detection methods have achieved good detection results, but when faced with some similar malicious code families, the detection effect is often poor. To address this concern, we propose a feature fusion-based malicious code detection with dual attention mechanism and Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM). The dual attention mechanism module gives different focuses on the channel and space of feature maps to extract local texture features of malicious code grayscale images. At the same time, the BiLSTM module extracts global texture structure features of malicious code grayscale images, and fuse local texture features with global texture features, which can not only reflect the detailed characteristics of malicious code, but also retain the overall structural characteristics. Finally, we use the focal loss function to reduce the impact of data imbalance. The experimental results show that our feature fusion approach has a better detection effect compared with the single feature approach, especially in the detection of similar malicious code families.
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