Multiple attribute decision making(MADM) theory and its application in engineering materials selection are introduced,with basic application processes summarized.Then to serve the materials selection in metal airframe design,an aircraft-design material-selection method based on multi-attribute utility(MAUT) theory is proposed.A material-performance evaluation-index system for primary structures material selection is proposed so as to meet material performance requirements under different airframe design principles,and key points in using MAUT-based material selection methods are also put forward.Its effectiveness is demonstrated by the wing-spar material-selection case of a fighter.