Part 1, The Functional Significance of Temperament. The Significance of Temperament. Goodness of Fit: Control and Mastery versus the Controlling Parent or Child. Parental Reactions to the Child's Temperament. Temperament in Infancy. Temperament in the Toddler Stage. Temperament in Middle Childhood. Temperament in Adolescence. Temperament in Adult Life. Part 2, Clinical Applications. Obtaining Data on Temperament in Clinical Practice. Prevention and Treatment ? General Considerations. Parent Guidance. Direct Treatment of Child and Adult. Part 3, Special Areas. Temperament and School Functioning. W.B. Carey, Temperament and Pediatric Practice. Temperament and Nursing Practice. Temperament and the Handicapped Child. Part 4, Overview. The Clinical Significance of Temperament. Appendix A: Temperamental Categories and Their Definitions. Appendix B: Consistence and Inconsistency of Temperament over Time.